Electronic Voting
Link farms
Electronic Voting Hot List
(@Sensus)
Voting Resources Page
(Ron Rivest)
Electronic Voting
(Arnaud Sahuguet)
Forschungsgruppe Internetwahlen
(in German)
International Projects
Internet Voting Technology Alliance
EU CyberVote
Companies
VoteHere.Net
(Voting Company)
CyberVote.Com
SCYTL
Campus-Vote
Underlying cryptography
@
Homomorphic Encryption
@
Mixnets
@
Threshold cryptography
(11.07.00)
@
Blind Signatures
General texts about security in e-voting
Security Considerations for Remote Electronic Voting over the Internet
(Avi Rubin, ATT)
Rebecca Mercuri's Statement on Electronic Voting
Report of the National Workshop on Internet Voting: Issues and Research Agenda
Software
ADDER
(University of Connecticut)
Workshops
WOTE 2001
(26-29.08.2001)
DIMACS Workshop on Electronic Voting
(26-27.05.2004)
University courses
CS 594 Computer and Network Security: Internet Voting
(Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville)
Some people working on e-voting
Josh Benaloh
(Microsoft Research)
Hiroaki Kikuchi
(Tokai)
Berry Schoenmakers
(Eindhoven)
Misc
Voting System Requirements
(Safevote)
Papers
Distributing the Power of a Government to Enhance the Privacy of Voters
(Josh Benaloh, Moti Yung, 1986)
Improving Privacy in Cryptographic Elections
(Josh Cohen (Benaloh), 1986)
Cryptographic Capsules: A Disjunctive Primitive for Interactive Protocols
(Josh Benaloh, Crypto '86)
Secret Sharing Homomorphisms: Keeping Shares of a Secret Secret
(Josh Benaloh, Crypto '86)
Verifiable Secret-Ballot Elections
(Josh Benaloh, PhD thesis, 1987)
A Practical Secret Voting Scheme for Large Scale Elections
(A. Fujioka, T. Okamoto and K. Ohta, AUSCRYPT 1992)
Receipt-Free Secret-Ballot Elections
(Josh Benaloh, Dwight Tuinstra, STOC '94)
Multi-Authority Secret-Ballot Elections with Linear Work
(Ronald Cramer, Matthew Franklin, Berry Schoenmakers, Moti Yung, 1996)
An untraceable, universally verifiable voting scheme
(Michael J. Radwin)
1997
A Secure and Optimally Efficient Multi-Authority Election Scheme
(Ronald Cramer, Rosario Gennaro, Berry Schoenmakers, 1997)
A Secure and Practical Electronic Voting Scheme for Real World Environments
(Wen-Shenq Juang, Chin-Laung Lei, 1997)
1998
Stochastic Voting Protocol
( H. Kikuchi, J. Akiyama, H. Gobioff, G. Nakamura, CMU TR 1998)
Stochastic Voting Protocol To Protect Voters Privacy
(Conference version)
PDF file at IEEE site
2000
Receipt-free Electronic Voting Through Collaboration of Voter and Honest Verifier
(Byoungcheon Lee, Kwangjo Kim, 2000)
Electronic Jury Voting Protocols
(Alejandro Hevia, Marcos Kiwi, 2000)
Electronic Voting Schemes
(Oleg Mürk, 2000)
Fully Auditable Electronic Secret-Ballot Elections
(Berry Schoenmakers, 2000)
//ftp.inf.ethz.ch/pub/crypto/publications/HirSak00.ps
(Efficient Receipt-Free Voting Based on Homomorphic Encryption)
2001
A Generalisation, a Simplification and some Applications of Paillier's Probabilistic Public-Key System
(Ivan Damgård and Mads Jurik, 2001)
Absolute Privacy in Voting
(Dmitri Asonov, Markus Schaal, Johann-Christoph Freytag, ISC 2001)
Receipt-Freeness in Large-scale Elections without Untappable Channels
(Magkos, E., Burmester, M., Chrissikopoulos, V., 2001)
Practical Multi-Candidate Election System
(Olivier Baudron, Pierre-Alain Fouque, David Pointcheval, Guillaume Poupard and Jacques Stern, ACM CCS 2001)
An Efficient Scheme for Proving a Shuffle
(Jun Furukawa, Kazue Sako, Crypto 2001)
A Verifiable Secret Shuffle and Its Application to E-Voting
(Andy Neff, 2001)
2002
E-Voting Without `Cryptography'
(D. Malkhi, O. Margoninsky and E. Pavlov, FC 2002)
Secure Vickrey Auctions without Threshold Trust
(Helger Lipmaa, N. Asokan, Valtteri Niemi, FC 2002)
Making Mix Nets Robust For Electronic Voting By Randomized Partial Checking
(Markus Jakobsson, Ari Juels, Ron Rivest, USENIX Security 2002)
Self-Tallying Elections and Perfect Ballot Secrecy
(Aggelos Kiayias and Moti Yung, PKC 2002)
The Theory and Implementation of an Electronic Voting System
(Ivan Damgaard, Jens Groth, Gorm Salomonsen, 2002)
Coercion-Resistant Electronic Elections
(Ari Juels and Markus Jakobsson, eprint 2002/165)
Byoungcheon Lee and Kwangjo Kim, ICISC 2002
(03.09.04)
2003
A Verifiable Secret Shuffle of Homomorphic Encryptions
(Jens Groth, PKC 2003)
A Generalization of Paillier's Public-Key System with Applications to Electronic Voting
(Ivan Damgaard, Mads Jurik, Jesper Buus Nielsen, 2003)
Towards Secure and Practical Elections in the New Era
(M. Burmester, E. Magkos, Secure Electronic Voting (2003))
On Diophantine Complexity and Statistical Zero-Knowledge Arguments
(Helger Lipmaa, ASIACRYPT 2003)
REVS - A Robust Electronic Voting System
(Rui Joaquim, André Zúquete and Paulo Ferreira, IADIS 2003)
Providing Receipt-freeness in Mixnet-based Voting Protocols
(Byoungcheon Lee, Colin Boyd, Ed Dawson, Kwangjo Kim, Jeongmo Yang and Seungjae Yoo, ICISC 2003)
2004
Internet Voting: Improving Resistance to Malicious Servers
(Ricardo Lebre, Rui Joaquim, André Zúquete and Paulo Ferreira, ICAC 2004)
Secret-Ballot Receipts
( True Voter-Verifiable Elections)
Efficient Maximal Privacy in Boardroom Voting and Anonymous Broadcast
(Jens Groth, FC 2004)
Cryptographic Randomized Response Techniques
(Andris Ambainis, Markus Jakobsson, Helger Lipmaa, PKC 2004)
Evaluating Security of Voting Schemes in the Universal Composability Framework
(Jens Groth, ACNS 2004)
Efficient, Verifiable Shuffle Decryption and Its Requirement of Unlinkability
(Jun Furukawa, PKC 2004)
Verifiable Shuffles: A Formal Model and a Paillier-Based Efficient Construction with Provable Security
(Lan Nguyen, Rei Safavi-Naini, Kaoru Kurosawa, ACNS 2004)
Receipt-Free Homomorphic Elections and Write-in Ballots
(Alessandro Acquisti, eprint 2004/105)
[
ww.ulb.ac.be/di/scsi/markowitch/ publications/internet04.pdf:Voting with designated verifier signature-like protocol:Emmanuel Dall'Olio and Olivier Markowitch, 2004:20.01.05
]
(Emmanuel Dall'Olio and Olivier Markowitch, 2004)
2005
Privacy-Preserving Electronic Voting
(Justin Zhan, Stan Matwin, Li-Wu Chang, 2005)
Non-interactive Zero-Knowledge Arguments for Voting
(Jens Groth, ACNS 2005)
Coercion-Resistant Electronic Elections. (Extended Abstract)
(Ari Juels, Dario Catalano, Markus Jakobsson, WPES 2005)
2006
Breaking Four Mix-related Schemes Based on Universal Re-encryption
(George Danezis, ISC 2006)
Tamper-Evident, History-Independent, Subliminal-Free Data Structures on PROM Storage -or- How to Store Ballots on a Voting Machine
(David Molnar and Tadayoshi Kohno and Naveen Sastry and David Wagner, eprint 2006/081)
Towards Trustworthy e-Voting using Paper Receipts
(Yunho Lee and Kwangwoo Lee and Seungjoo Kim and Dongho Won, eprint 2007/167)
Simplified Submission of Inputs to Cryptographic Protocols
(Douglas Wikström, eprint 2006/259)
Attacks and Modifications of CJC's E-voting Scheme
(Bennian Dou and Chun-hua Chen and Roberto Araujo, eprint 2006/300)
A Novel Secure Electronic Voting Protocol Based On Bilinear Pairings
(Jue-Sam Chou and Yalin Chen and Jin-Cheng Huang, eprint 2006/342)
2007
A New Protocol for Conditional Disclosure of Secrets And Its Applications
(Sven Laur, Helger Lipmaa, ACNS 2007)
Additive Conditional Disclosure Of Secrets and Applications
(Sven Laur, Helger Lipmaa, eprint/2005/378)
On Coercion-Resistant Electronic Elections with Linear Work
(Stefan Georg Weber, Roberto Araujo, Johannes Buchmann, ARES 2007)
Papers on vote manipulation
Complexity of Manipulating Elections with Few Candidates
(Vincent Conitzer and Tuomas Sandholm, AAAI 2002)
How Many Candidates Are Needed to Make Elections Hard to Manipulate?
(Vincent Conitzer, Jerome Lang, and Tuomas Sandholm, TARK 2003)
Universal Voting Protocol Tweaks to Make Manipulation Hard
(Vincent Conitzer and Tuomas Sandholm, IJCAI 2003)
Small Coalitions Cannot Manipulate Voting
(Edith Elkind and Helger Lipmaa, FC 2005)
[
urresearch.rochester.edu/retrieve/3349/tr861.pdf:Dichotomy for Voting Systems:Edith Hemaspaandra, Lane A. Hemaspaandra, 2005:10.05.05
]
(Edith Hemaspaandra, Lane A. Hemaspaandra, 2005)
Hybrid Voting Protocols and Hardness of Manipulation
(Edith Elkind and Helger Lipmaa, ISAAC 2005)
Junta Distributions and the Average-Case Complexity of Manipulating Elections
(Ariel D. Procaccia, Jeffrey S. Rosenschein, 2005)
NP-Hard Manipulations of Voting Schemes
(Elizabeth Cross, 2005)
Multi-winner elections:Complexity of Manipulation, Control and Winner-Determination
(Ariel D. Procaccia, Jeffrey S. Rosenschein, Avir Zohar)
Nonexistence of Voting Rules That Are Usually Hard to Manipulate
(Vincent Conitzer and Tuomas Sandholm, 2006)
Surveys, Overviews
Electronic Voting Schemes
(Zuzana Rjaskova, MSc thesis, 2003)
Cryptography meets voting
(Warren D. Smith)
Books
Secure Electronic Voting
(Dimitris Gritzalis)
Real life
US
Arizona elections
Expert: Palm Beach's New Voting Machines Have Problems
UK
Electoral Commission
(Has links to e-voting related things)
E-Democracy . Gov . Uk
Germany
German Elections Go Open Source
(Entry in Slashdot)
Analysis: Does e-voting work?
(BBC)
Ireland
Irish Citizens for Trustworthy Evoting
Estonia
Governmental websites
E-voting in Estonia
(@riik.ee (Governmental website))
Electronic voting
(@vvk.ee (Electoral board))
Conference ``E-Voting
( Challenge to Society'', Tallinn, Estonia, 19.06.03)
Articles from newspaper about this conference
Märt Rask: kõik erakonnad pole e-valimistest huvitatud
(Postimees)
E-valimised tõmbaks hääli andma noored ja reformimeelsemad
(Postimees)
E-valimised seisavad poliitilise tahte taga
(Postimees)
The Estonian E-Voting Laws Discourse: Paradigmatic Benchmarking for Central and Eastern Europe
(Wolfgang Drechsler)
Seminar "E-voting and Estonia"
(17.05.2004, Tartu (slides in English))
E-voting and Estonia
(Kaur Virunurm, Hansapank)
E-voting bulletin board
(@id.ee)
Cryptology Pointers
by
Helger Lipmaa
Got any suggestions or additional links? Mail to
<lipmaa>
research.cyber.ee
NB! If you find any broken links, please be kind and report them to me together with their current location!
(C) Helger Lipmaa 1997-2009.